Checking out how social structure is arranged
Checking out how social structure is arranged
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Having a look at a few of the main characteristics of the social hierarchy by breaking down stratification theory.
The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is divided into various categories. Each society contains different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most perceivable structures of the social hierarchy. A person's class is predominantly based upon financial elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the group of more well-off individuals. Usually acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Consequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals have professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for higher academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to define those who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.
Throughout history, stratification has been shown to affect access to higher education, health care and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to comprehend what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent people who are born into a social standing. Now it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be attained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.
The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts distinct groups within society. Authority and impact here are 2 of the aspects that form societal power. The term power describes one's ability to influence choices and control within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is held by governments and political leaders who control the laws that regulate society. Furthermore, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media figures are active in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is primarily focused among wealthy and popular people. Without some type of social dominance, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.
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